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Heaven
and Hell
The doctrines of heaven and hell are doctrines concerning
the afterlife. When the world ends at the Final Judgment,
there will be only two possibilities: heaven and hell.
The common belief is that if Heaven doesn't exist,
hell doesn't exist. The view found in some texts is
that heaven or hell is derived from one's state of
mind, does not make it any less real. And wherever
there is more pleasure and happiness, in life or after
life, it is a heaven to those who enjoy it. Heaven
and Hell is often described using terms that seem
metaphorical: a city built of gold in heaven, a lake
of fire for hell.
The doctrines of heaven and hell play an important
social function as well. The future as described in
the Bible includes the resurrection of all people,
a judgement, and eternal life in either heaven or
hell. This is contrasted to the "great white throne"
judgement, which determines whether someone will spend
eternity in heaven or hell. The Bible says that there
are two different outcomes or possibilities in the
afterlife.
Revelation
also proclaims the existence of heaven. The traditional
Christian belief is that after the general Resurrection
of the dead, bodies and souls will be reunited in
heaven. That belief has changed over the centuries,
but angels still have an important connection with
heaven. Entry into heaven is only dependent on ones
actions in the previous life and is not restricted
by faith or religion.
Roman Catholics believe that entering Purgatory after
death cleanses one of one's sins and makes one acceptable
to enter Heaven. Since believers are loved in a special
way by the Father, they are raised with Christ and
made citizens of heaven. This does not mean that non-Christians
do not go to heaven, but that Christ is in fact the
only way there. The entrance ticket to heaven is not
the natural immortality of our soul but the death
and resurrection of Christ.And, in particular, after
the last judgment the new heaven and the new earth
will afford them manifold enjoyment.
The
ancient Hebrews spoke of heaven as a great ocean in
the sky. The Universalist view, is that Heaven is
a gift of God that is completely unmerited. It is
believed that souls do not proceed to heaven just
by living a full life on earth, though this is a popular
opinion today. Humans are connected to the saints
in heaven, the saints-in-waiting in purgatory and
other believers here on earth.
The
higher realms of the spirit world is truly heaven;
a world of enjoyment and recreation. The beauty of
the environment in heaven is beyond words and they
reflect the spiritual nature of those who dwell there.
The existence of heaven could just as well be a happy
state of mind in the next life.
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